Sentence Connectors Rules in Bangla With Examples

Sentence Connectors Rules in Bangla With Examples

কথা বলার সময় বা কোন কিছু লেখার সময় বাক্যগুলোর ভেতর সঙ্গতি বা যৌক্তিক চলমানতা বজায় রাখার জন্য মাঝে
মধ্যে বিভিন্ন ধরনের Word বা Phrase ব্যবহৃত হয়। এ জাতীয় Word বা Phrase কে Sentence Connectors বা Sentence Linkers বলে। যেমন- therefore, but, next, in fact, of course, in brief, on the other hand.

List of Linkers or Link words:
1. ঘটনার ক্রম বা ধারাবাহিকতা বুঝাতে যে Word বা Phrase linkers হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয় তার তালিকাঃ
1. Words and phrases used to show sequence or order of events:
- first, firstly, at first, in the first places, at the beginning, in the beginning. 
- Second, secondly, third, thirdly, fourth, fourthly, fifth, fifthly.
- in between, in the middle of 
- in the end, at the end, lastly, at last, finally, to sum up. in conclusion, to conclude. 
- next, afterwards, after that, then
Example: I will be very busy today. At first I have to go to the bank to draw some money. Then I will pay the school fees. After that I need to go to the market to buy some apples.

2. অতিরিক্ত তথ্য প্রদান করতে যে Word বা Prhase linkers হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয় তার তালিকা:
- in addition to, furthermore, moreover, what's more, besides. 
- by the way. by the by fusually in informal letters)
- not only, but also
Examples: 
(i) I am very happy with the new employee. He is not only clever but also efficient.
(ii) Anyway, to make a long story short. I somehow managed to reach home on the day before Eid.

3. উদাহরণ প্রদান করতে যে সমস্ত Word বা Phrase linkers হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয় তার তালিকা: 
- for example (e.g). in other words, such as, for instance, that is (i.e)
- namely, like. 
Example: (i) His crazy activities were crossing all limits, in other words. he was almost mad
(ii) Many birds are called birds of prey, for instance, the eagle, the vulture etc.

4. যে Word বা Phrase দ্বারা বৈসাদৃশ্যমূলক তুলনা বুঝাতে যে Word বা Phrase linkers হিসেবে কাজ করে তার তালিকা:
instead, on the contray. in contrast, on the otherhand, rather.
I did not tell him to go. On the contray I tried to persuade him to stay. He does not study at all. In stead he kills his time.

5. সাদৃশ্যমূলক তুলনা বুঝাতে যে সমস্ত Word বা Phrase Linkers হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয় তার তালিকাঃ 
More, most, as, less, least, in the same way. similarly, in a similar manner. 
Example: Mary used to listen to records most of the time. Sally was more hardwarking
student. (than Mary was)
There were ten boys in the class. Rafiq was by far the best. (of the ten boys in the class)
Rahim was the victim of a confidence trick. Tusher was tricked in the same way. (as Rahim was tricked) 

6. অপ্রত্যাশিত/আশ্বর্যমূলক কোন কিছু নির্দেশ করতে নীচের শব্দ Phraseগুলো Linkers হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়
anyhow, anyway, besides, else, however, nevertheless, still, though, although, yet, in any case, in spite of that, after all, all the same.
Example: He has been in office for only a few months. He has, however, achieved more than any of his predecessors.
The term papers were very brief. Still, they were better than I expected. I didn't invite your friend Ferdous to the party. Besides, he wouldn't have come.

7. স্থান নির্দেশ করতে here, there, where ইত্যাদি Linkers হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে। 
Example: All my friends have been to Paris at least once. I am going there next summer se
the first time. He examined the car. The front was slightly damaged.

৪. চিন্তা-ভাবনার এক পর্যায় থেকে অন্য পর্যায়ে উত্তরণের জন্য নিচের Phrase-গুলো Linker হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হতে
পারে:
With reference to, with respect to, with regard to, incidentally, by the way, let us now turn to
-----, regarding talking/speaking of --- as for, now connector. The airlines charge half-price for students. Incidentally, I have already bought my ticket to New York.

9. কোন Unit-এর উপসংহার এর সারসংক্ষেপ প্রদান করার জন্য নীচের Phrase-গুলো Linker হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হতে পারে:
in brief, in all, to sum up, to summarise, in short, on the whole.
Example: The techniques discussed are valuable. Sensible stress is laid upon preparatory and follow-up work. Each chapter is supported by a well-selected bibliography. In all, this is an interesting and clearly written textbook that should prove extremely useful to geography teachers.

10. সাধারণতঃ apposition নির্দেশক শব্দ বা expression এবং এগুলো পূর্বের বাক্যগুলোকে উল্লেখ করার জন্যে এবং এদের সম্পর্কে ব্যাখ্যা প্রদান করার জন্যে নিচের শব্দগুলো Linker হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
That is to say, that is, 1.e.; namely, viz, to wit, in other words, as follows, for example, for instance, eg, say, including, included, such as, especially, particuarly, in particular. notably, chiefly, mainly, mostly.
Example: It is important that young children should see things and not merely read about them. For example, it is a valuable educational experience to take them on a trip to a farm. The passenger plane of the 1980s. namely the supersonic jet, will transform relations between peoples of the world.

11. পূর্বে যা বলা হয়েছে বা করা হয়েছে তার ফলশ্রুতিতে যা দাঁড়িয়েছে তা প্রকাশ করতে নীচের শব্দগুলো
phraseগুলো linker হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus, as a result.
They refused to pay the higher rent when an increase was announced. As a result, they were evicted from their house.
They don't often use it over the weekend. So you can borrow it if you want to.

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